- hold
- I
[[t]hoʊld[/t]]v. held, hold•ing, n.1) to have or keep in the hand; grasp:to hold someone's hand[/ex]2) to set aside; reserve or retain:to hold a reservation[/ex]3) to bear, sustain, or support with or as if with the hands or arms4) to keep in a specified state:The preacher held them spellbound[/ex]5) to detain:The police held her for questioning[/ex]6) to conduct; carry on:to hold a meeting[/ex]7) to hinder; restrain:Fear held me from acting[/ex]8) to have the ownership or use of; possess or occupy:to hold a position of authority[/ex]9) to contain or be capable of containing:This bottle holds a quart[/ex]10) cvb to make accountable:We will hold you to your word[/ex]11) to keep in the mind; believe:held certain beliefs[/ex]12) to regard; consider:to hold a person responsible[/ex]13) to keep forcibly:Enemy forces held the hill[/ex]14) to point; aim:He held a gun on the prisoner[/ex]15) to decide legally16) mad to sustain (a musical note, chord, or rest)17) cvb to omit, as from an order:One burger — hold the pickle[/ex]18) to remain in a specified state:Hold still[/ex]19) to maintain a grasp; remain fast:The clamp held[/ex]20) to maintain one's position against opposition21) to agree; sympathize:She doesn't hold with new ideas[/ex]22) to remain faithful:to hold to one's purpose[/ex]23) to remain valid:The rule still holds[/ex]24) to refrain; forbear (usu. used imperatively)25) phv hold backa) to restrain; check:to hold back tears[/ex]b) to hinder the advancement ofc) to refrain from giving or revealing; withhold:to hold back information[/ex]d) to refrain from participating26) phv hold downa) to keep under control or at a low level:to hold down interest rates[/ex]b) to continue to function in:to hold down a job[/ex]27) phv hold forthto speak at great length28) phv hold oneself into exercise restraint29) phv hold offa) to keep at a distance; repelb) to postpone action; defer30) phv hold ona) to keep a firm grip on somethingb) to keep going; continuec) to stop; halt (usu. used imperatively)d) to keep a telephone connection open31) phv hold outa) to present; offerb) to continue to lastc) to refuse to yieldd) to withhold something expected or due32) phv hold overa) to keep for future consideration or actionb) to keep beyond the arranged period:to hold a movie over for an extra week[/ex]33) phv hold upa) to support; upholdb) to delay; bring to a stopc) to endure; persevere:I'm tired but holding up[/ex]d) to present for attention; displaye) to rob at gunpoint34) an act of holding fast with the hand or other physical means; grasp; grip:a good hold on the rope[/ex]35) something to hold a thing by; something to grasp, esp. for support36) something that holds fast or supports something else37) an order reserving something:to put a hold on a library book[/ex]38) a controlling force or dominating influence:to have a hold on a person[/ex]39) spo a wrestler's maneuver for seizing and controlling an opponent40) a pause or delay41) a prison cell42) stronghold43) tgp a feature on a telephone that allows voice communication to be interrupted without breaking the connection•Etymology: bef. 900; ME; OE h(e)aldan, c. OFris, ON halda, OHG haltan syn: See contain IIhold[[t]hoʊld[/t]] n.1) naut.navig. the cargo space in the hull of a vessel, esp. between the lowermost deck and the bottom2) cvb aer. the cargo compartment of an aircraft•Etymology: 1585–95; var. of hole; cf. D hol hole, hold
From formal English to slang. 2014.